John Wesley
Queen Victoria at Rest, 1989
Acrylic on canvas
58.7 x 167.6 cm
23 1/8 x 66 in
23 1/8 x 66 in
Queen Victoria at Rest is characteristic of John Wesley’s figurative paintings from the 1990s and 2000s. The work is carefully controlled throughout, with clear black outlines used to delineate Victoria and the dog that rests on her recumbent figure. Rather than any conventional framing, the work is edged with a three-centimetre-deep rebate of unpainted white canvas. At the left-hand side the border is wittily infringed by Victoria’s headdress, a detail that pushes her figure outwards into the space of the viewer. At the lower edge of the picture the white rebate flows into Victoria’s clothes, destabilising spatial relations in the foreground and further disrupting the conventional distinction between picture and viewer.
Wesley’s composition is one of assertive simplicity: the pallid blue sky above, an unblemished sea below it, and a wavering line of green at the foreground, which ripples around Victoria’s sleeping figure. Her vast nightgown is free from spatial modelling, an expanse of flowing cloth. Indeed, such modesty is unusual for Wesley, whose iconography of prurience is marked by female nudity, engorged nipples and the suggestion of pleasure. The humorous restraint of Queen Victoria at Rest suggests a growing maturity in the artist in the late 1980s.
On the other hand, given Wesley’s interest in sexually explicit imagery, announced early on by his prints of the 1960s, this painting indicates a witty reversal. Queen Victoria, a symbol of emotional restraint and the rejection of sensuality, is treated with satirical mischief here. The lines of her face slope, her chin merging seamlessly with the mouth and upper lip. Her figure is massive in relation to the landscape, and she fills it, thus seeming to suggest a physical inertia that is further enforced by her state of slumber.
Wesley gifted this work to Julie Pratt, the widow of his close friend Charlie Pratt, a well-known photographer. The Pratts were part of Wesley and his wife Hannah Green’s close circle for many years.
Provenance
Gifted by the artist to Mrs. Julie Pratt ShattuckPrivate collection, London