William Turnbull
Paddle Venus Five, 1985
Bronze
height 81.3 cm
height 32 in
Including Portland Stone base
height 32 in
Including Portland Stone base
Paddle Venus Five relates to a series of sculptures that William Turnbull executed in the 1980s
exploring the theme of idols. Turnbull had been inspired from early on in his career to archetypal shapes that he saw recurring throughout history. Visits to museums, including the British Museum, and his travels around the world had exposed him to archaeological and
anthropological artefacts that he felt held a sense of timelessness which he wanted to explore
within his own body of work. Turnbull's first experiments into this exploration in the mid 50s
were textured and patterned but later on when he returned to the Idols in the 80s, their surfaces
became much smoother. The later Idols have many sources; ancient fertility figures, primitive
tools and religious statues. The Paddle Venus series, like the Leaf Venus and Queen series are
partly based on the flat, oval shape of a Churinga, a totemic object carved in wood or stone and
held by the Aboriginals to be sacred. Churinga's are generally highly decorated with designs that
represented the sacred stories and history of the tribe that created them, however Turnbull's
markings on the Paddle Venus series, drawn from a personal vocabulary of symbols; lines, dots
and protrusions, are enough to suggest the sculptures are figurative in some sense rather than
completely abstract pieces, as the title, given after the series was created, suggests.
The ambiguous nature of these sculptures invites the viewer to multiple readings and rather than
inflict his own narrative onto the sculpture, Turnbull invites a dialogue between his audience and
sculpture that sums up Turnbull's statement: 'You can never understand every work of art
completely. Each time you encounter it you have a new experience. The mystery is in this
elusiveness'. Paddle Venus Five, with its varied sources, leaves its imprint in one's mind as a
powerful presence in its own right.
Provenance
Waddington Galleries, London
Exhibitions
London, Waddington Galleries, William Turnbull Sculptures , 1946-1962, 1985 - 1987, 1987. cat. no. 16 (another cast)
Literature
A Davidson, The Sculpture of William Turnbull , Henry Moore Foundation & Lund Humphries, Hertforshire, 2005, cat.no.235, p.167 (another cast illustrated)